Diabetes explained in plain language, by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sorin Ioacara, senior consultant

Diabetes Academy: Resources and Solutions

A free medical guide to diabetes, written in plain language for patients and families. Real questions answered briefly and clearly by a senior consultant diabetologist, based on international guidelines (ADA, EASD, ISPAD) and current scientific research.

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sorin Ioacara

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sorin Ioacara

Senior consultant in diabetes, nutrition & metabolic diseases at Elias Emergency University Hospital · Associate Professor at Carol Davila University, Bucharest, Romania

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Recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes?

A diabetes diagnosis can feel overwhelming. You are not alone — with the right information, most people live full, healthy lives. This site explains, step by step, what you need to know.

Start here

Choose your type of diabetes

Each section answers the questions patients ask most often.

Type 1 diabetes

An autoimmune disease where access to technology (sensors, pumps) can change your life.

Explore type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Linked to excess weight, stress and too little physical activity — with much that you can influence.

In preparation Explore type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

It can appear from the second trimester and may affect the baby, but it can be kept under control.

In preparation Explore gestational diabetes

Secondary diabetes

The only form with a known cause, which allows treatment tailored to that cause.

In preparation Explore secondary diabetes

Technology and devices

Glucose sensors and insulin pumps each have a dedicated section.

Glucose sensors

Continuous glucose monitoring: how sensors work, what types exist, prescription and use.

See glucose sensors

Insulin pumps

Delivering insulin with a pump: the technology, how it works, and automated systems paired with the glucose sensor.

See insulin pumps

Medical calculators

Free medical calculators for weight, body composition, blood glucose, laboratory tests and diabetes risk.

Open the medical calculators

Glossary

Short definitions of the medical terms and abbreviations used on this site, all on one page.

Open the glossary

Newly added pages

How to confirm hypoglycemia with a meter and a sensorSeptember 10, 2026 Why hypoglycemia happens in type 1 diabetesSeptember 9, 2026 Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemiaSeptember 7, 2026 GAD-7 questionnaire for anxiety symptomsSeptember 6, 2026 Macronutrient calculator for daily carbohydratesSeptember 6, 2026 PHQ-9 questionnaire for symptoms of depressionSeptember 6, 2026 Waist-to-height ratio calculatorSeptember 6, 2026 Blood pressure calculator with mean arterial pressureSeptember 6, 2026 Calorie calculator (daily energy needs)September 5, 2026 Body fat calculatorSeptember 5, 2026 Ideal weight calculator (healthy range)September 5, 2026 PREVENT cardiovascular risk calculator (AHA)September 5, 2026